31.8.14

Quando o Sol inchar e a Terra se vaporizar


O Homem tem dedicado muito menos tempo à exploração espacial do que deveria. Pensa pequeno; e por isso não se arrisca, não vai por aí fora, rumo à Lua, a Marte e a outros corpos celestes.
O Universo existe há 15 mil milhões de anos, o Sol e a Terra há 4.500 milhões de anos; e nós estamos sós, pois que ainda não nos atrevemos a tentar o contacto com outros que por aí possam ter surgido, pelo Cosmos fora.
Nos últimos mil milhões de anos, animais semelhantes a vermes evoluíram até se tornarem humanos. E se a vida noutros planetas, ou noutras galáxias, estiver mil milhões de anos mais avançada, poderá ser que criaturas de lá olhem para nós como se fôssemos uns simples vermes.
Os mais importantes desenvolvimentos da vida na Terra poderão estar ainda por acontecer; e o Homem não pode ser tão mesquinho, tão tacanho, que não se prepare para eles.
Para muitos de nós, a era espacial só começou há uns 58 anos, aproximadamente. E não nos demos ao trabalho de explorar mais intensivamente a Lua, de colonizar Marte, de estudar diferentes asteroides, de colocar o pé em cometas...
Depois da Apollo 17, tornámo-nos provincianos, mais preocupados com as guerras no Vietname e no Iraque do que com o conhecimento de Júpiter e de Saturno, de cujos mundos ainda tanto ignoramos.
Numa noite de Julho de 1969 estivemos com Neil Armstrong e Edwin Aldrin; mas depois estagnámos, não vimos que era preciso continuar a ir à Lua e desvendar os caminhos de Marte, de Io, Europa, Titã. Perdemos o fôlego.
Sabemos nós quais as verdadeiras dimensões do Universo? Quando é que ele na verdade começou a existir? Quantos os milhares de milhões de anos-luz que nos separam de determinada galáxia?
Perdemos tempo com os conflitos na Síria e na Líbia, não nos sobrando energias para estudar melhor os telescópios que nos mostram certas regiões do Universo tal como elas eram há 5.000 milhões de anos.
Não sabemos viajar no Tempo e no Espaço, quedando-nos antes pelas tricas da União Europeia e pelas investidas russas no Leste da Ucrânia.
Pensamos em pequenino, deixando de parte os mistérios do Cosmos. Ignoramos, por exemplo, a maior parte de nós, que há galáxias que se movem a milhões de quilómetros por hora, afastando-se cada vez mais da Terra, do Sol, da Via Láctea.
O Universo inteiro expande-se, parecendo querer explodir, e nós debatemos se a Índia irá ter mais habitantes do que a China ou se a Nigéria conseguirá um lugar de membro permanente no Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas.
Acordem, senhores. Acordem de uma vez por todas, para a forte realidade de que a Terra não é, de forma alguma, o centro do Universo, mas apenas um simples grão de poeira cósmica. Um planeta que daqui a 6.000 milhões de anos poderá ser pura e simplesmente vapor, quando o Sol, velho e inchado, se transformar numa gigante vermelha.
Jorge Heitor  31 de Agosto de 2014

Eurocépticos marcam pontos na Saxónia

Germany's newest party, the Eurosceptic "Alternative for Germany" (AfD), has won its first seats in the state parliament of Saxony, according to preliminary results.

Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats won the vote with 39.5% according to exit polls.

The AfD, which says it is anti-euro (the currency), rather than anti-Europe, won around 9.6% of the vote.

Eurosceptic parties made large gains in the European elections in May.

The projected results from Saxony, a state in eastern Germany, indicate a much more successful showing at the ballot box than had been predicted.

The BBC's Damien McGuinness in Berlin says this is the first time that an anti-euro party has won seats in a German state parliament - which is big news in a country where support for the European Union is traditionally strong.

The AfD appeals to some conservative voters who think that Angela Merkel has moved too far to the centre, he adds.

The new party, which is one year old, entered the European parliament in May's elections, calling for the breakup of the euro and campaigning against bailouts for southern European countries.

However the party is seen by some as being controversial, accused of catering to nationalist sentiment and attracting right-wing extremists, our correspondent adds.

Angela Merkel, whose party sits on the centre-right, has ruled out any future coalition with AfD.  BBC

Guebuza saúda Mugabe


WAS Mozambican President Armando Guebuza being just a tad ironic and mischievous when he congratulated Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe on his political longevity at the recent Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit in Victoria Falls? Or was it just projection between sentimental constitutional democrats, desperately seeking meaning in yet another uninspiring gathering of this listless organisation?
“We are coming to the end of our tenure as the president of Mozambique, and will hand over the baton to a new leader on October 15,” said Guebuza, a youthful 71. He is obliged to stand down after serving the maximum number of two presidential terms, as stipulated by his country's constitution. “We are grateful to President Robert Mugabe, who is the only leader who has attended all 34 SADC summits since 1 April 1980.”
Namibian President Hifikepunye Pohamba likewise bid farewell to his peers, as he has also reached his constitutional expiry date and will hand over to a successor after imminent elections.
Perhaps the likes of Guebuza really do admire the 90-year-old Mugabe for his staying power and feel nostalgic for the good old days of unfettered and interminable rule, which he exemplifies. Mugabe, 90, for whom term limits are surely a neo-imperialist plot to effect regime change, had just manoeuvred his 49-year-old wife Grace into the presidency of Zanu PF women's league. This is apparently to position her to succeed him if he dies in office - or at least to protect him and his family interests by keeping his enemies at bay.
Mugabe was in his usual fine, indestructible spirits as host of the summit, using the chair to admonish President Jacob Zuma and South Africa for what he implied was some sort of economic neo-colonialism. Zuma, like Pohamba, had refused to sign a draft protocol on trade in services within the SADC region, apparently for technical reasons.
Mugabe told a press conference after the summit that he had appealed to Zuma to sign the protocol. “We also appealed to South Africa, which is highly industrialised, to lead us in this and work with us, and cooperate with us and not just regard the whole continent as an open market for products from South Africa,” said Mugabe. “We want a reciprocal relationship where we sell to each other and not just receive products from one source.”

Mugabe à frente da SADC

Last updated on: August 17, 2014 2:25 PM
Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe on Sunday urged southern Africa to move away from “over-reliance” on foreign aid at a two-day summit being held in Zimbabwe.
The 90-year-old leader spoke Sunday after taking the chairmanship of the 15-member Southern African Development Community (SADC).
Mugabe, who will lead SADC for the next 12 months, said southern Africa must use its natural resources such as minerals and land. The region has the world’s largest platinum deposits and supplies of other valuable commodities such as diamonds and gold.
"Our continued over-reliance on the generosity and goodwill of our cooperating partners tends to compromise our ownership and sustainability of our SADC programs. How can we proudly claim SADC to be own organization when close to 60 percent of the programs are externally funded?" he asked.
Finished vs raw goods
Mugabe also called on countries to drive growth by exporting more finished goods instead of raw materials.
Southern Africa must "wean itself from exporting raw materials and create value chains that will lead to the exportation of finished products," he said.
"Our region has abundant resources, which instead of being sold in raw form at very low prices must be exploited and beneficiated to add value to the products which we export," Mugabe said.
The summit, which ends Monday, is being held under a theme of "economic transformation," which leaders say can be achieved by using the region's vast natural resources.
On Friday, rights groups called on SADC leaders to include issues of human rights abuses in the region on their meeting’s agenda.
Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since independence in 1980, but a series of economic crises, flawed elections and brutal crackdowns have brought U.N. sanctions and turned the former revolutionary into a Western pariah.
He was the only leader from southern Africa not invited to attend a major U.S.-African summit in Washington earlier this month, which included about  45 of the continent's heads of state.

Iraque: Circuncisão de homens, venda de mulheres


ISIS Forcefully Circumcised Assyrian Christian Men in Mosul, Sold 700 Yazidi Women
(AINA) — The Tunisia Daily is reporting that the Islamic State (ISIS) forcefully circumcised Assyrian men in Mosul, without anesthesia. The report does not specify the number of men that were affected but does state that it was an organized mass circumcision. ISIS has ordered the circumcision of all Christian children and adults who remain in Mosul.
Very few Assyrian Christians stayed in Mosul after ISIS gave them a deadline to convert, pay jizya, leave or die (AINA 2014-07-20).
The report also states that ISIS sold 700 Yazidi women for $150 each in a public slave auction in Mosul.

- See more at: http://pamelageller.com/2014/08/isis-forcefully-circumcised-assyrian-christian-men-mosul-sold-700-yazidi-women-public-slave-auction.html/#sthash.EAMkmUBw.dpuf

30.8.14

Conselho Europeu: Tusk substitui Van Rompuy

O novo presidente do Conselho Europeu é Donald Tusk, primeiro-ministro polaco, que irá substituir o belga Herman van Rompuy. A decisão foi tomada este sábado na cimeira extraordinária do Conselho Europeu, que juntou em Bruxelas os chefes de Estado e de Governo da União Europeia. O anúncio foi feito pelo ainda presidente do Conselho Europeu na sua conta da rede social Twitter. 

Para além da decisão quanto à presidência do Conselho Europeu, ficou também decidido que a atual ministra dos Negócios Estrangeiros de Itália, Federica Mogherini, será a próxima responsável pelo Política Externa da União Europeia (UE), ocupando o cargo de Alta Representante para os Negócios Estrangeiros. O cargo era ocupado desde 2009 pela britânica Catherine Ashton.

Em conferência de imprensa, Rompuy disse estar convencido de que o Conselho Europeu fez escolhas acertadas e de que a representação da UE estará em boas mãos. O ainda atual presidente do Conselho acrescentou que Donald Tusk iniciará funções no dia 1 de dezembro, para um mandato de dois anos e meio. À semelhança do que acontece com Rompuy, também Tusk irá acumular o cargo com o de presidente das cimeiras da zona euro.

Herman Van Rompuy definiu Tusk  como "um dos veteranos do Conselho Europeu" e um "homem de Estado para a Europa". Já sobre Federica Mogherini, Rompuy diz ser "o novo rosto da UE nas relações com os seus parceiros internacionais, que irá evidenciar as suas capacidades de mediadora na defesa do papel da UE na cena internacional. 

Na cimeira realizada em julho, os 28 Estados-membros não tinham chegado a acordo sobre o nome de Federica Mogherini. Alguns Estados-membros do Leste opuseram-se nessa altura, acusando-a de ser demasiado "amiga" da Rússia e de ser inexperiente.

Próximos passos 

A decisão em relação a estes cargos tinha de ser tomada nestes dias, sob pena de inviabilizar a entrada em funções a tempo da nova Comissão Europeia, liderada pelo luxemburguês Jean-Claude Juncker, que deverá suceder ao executivo de José Manuel Durão Barroso no próximo dia 1 de novembro.

Agora com um nome designado para o cargo de Alto Representante, Juncker poderá proceder à distribuição de "pastas" entre os comissários já indicados pelas capitais, num processo que ainda se afigura complexo, já que continuam a ser muito poucas as mulheres designadas pelos Estados-membros. O Parlamento Europeu já advertiu por diversas vezes que chumbará um executivo com uma representação feminina inferior àquela verificada na "Comissão Barroso" (nove mulheres).

A nova equipa que Juncker apresentar terá ainda de se sujeitar a audições e votações no Parlamento Europeu antes de poder entrar em funções. 

O Governo português anunciou no início do mês de agosto o nome de Carlos Moedas, secretário de Estado adjunto do primeiro-ministro, para integrar a "Comissão Juncker", restando saber que pasta irá ter.


Ler mais: http://expresso.sapo.pt/donald-tusk-e-o-novo-presidente-do-conselho-europeu=f887697#ixzz3BtzgdNeN

Guiné Equatorial: Comportamento pouco diplomático

by ARLnow.com — August 26, 2014     

A girl was beaten with a chair leg in the diplomatic residence of Equatorial Guinea last night, police said Tuesday, but no arrest has been made because the alleged attacker is a diplomat.
The incident happened around 9:30 p.m. Monday on the 4000 block of 27th Road N., in Arlington’s tony Dover-Crystal neighborhood. Police were called to the home of Ambassador Ruben Maye Nsue Mangue after a female 911 caller reported that “there’s someone going crazy at her house” and a man “hit her in the head with a chair,” according to scanner traffic.
“I’ve been there before,” said a responding officer. “There have been previous calls from this address.”
The female victim was struck “several times,” police said. Paramedics transported her to Virginia Hospital Center with a head wound, but no arrests were made.
“The subject has full diplomatic immunity and was not arrested,” Arlington County Police said in a crime report today. Police said the assault was “domestic” in nature but declined to reveal the identity of the suspect.
“We won’t go in to those details at this time,” ACPD spokesman Dustin Sternbeck told ARLnow.com. “The State Department was notified by our officers and it’s in their hands at this point.”
An anonymous tipster who contacted ARLnow.com this morning, before news of the attack was made public, claimed that the ambassador — who was appointed last year after serving on the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and the Peace and Security Council of the African Union — was the attacker and that his teenager daughter was the victim.
Reached at the Equatorial Guinea embassy in D.C., Rebeca Maye, who identified herself as Ambassador Nsue’s secretary, said his 16-year-old daughter was brought to Virginia Hospital Center with a head injury, but added that it was “not very big.” Maye declined to answer questions about the alleged assault and said the ambassador would not be available for comment until later Tuesday night.
Equatorial Guinea is a small nation on the west coast of Africa. It has a population of just 650,000, but it’s one of sub-Sahara Africa’s largest oil producers, according to Wikipedia.
Neighbors of the diplomatic residence on 27th Street, who did not wish to be identified by name, said the family that lives there mostly “keeps to themselves” — but there have been some recent disturbances.
“A girl can sometimes be heard screaming foul language” from the home, one neighbor said. Another said police were called to the house a couple months ago when a man and a woman had a shouting match outside.
Andrea Swalec, Ethan Rothstein and Scott Brodbeck contributed to this report